The road markings and the language on the billboard, which appears to be Polish ("Twoje krwienie ma znaczenie"), strongly suggest I am in Poland. The architecture of the buildings and the general urban layout are consistent with a medium-sized Polish city. The presence of specific bollards and street infrastructure further reinforces this identification. I am quite confident this is in Poland, likely in a city like Bielsko-Biała given the mountainous terrain visible in the distance.

then: forward

The panorama confirms the Polish setting with European-style street lighting and concrete paving. The architecture of the residential blocks and the office building in the background is very typical of urban Poland. The license plates on the parked cars are white with a blue strip, consistent with EU-standard Polish plates. I am quite confident this is in Poland, likely in a city like Bielsko-Biała or a similar mid-sized urban center.

then: guess